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| Overview | Creating MTB Source Programs | Compiling MTB Programs | Compiler Directives | Special Characters |
| Syntax: | USE usefile-name [,directory-name] [,starting-edit-line-number] |
| Discussion: |
The USE statement is a compiler directive. As such, it causes an action
to occur when the program is compiled, not when the program is executed.
The USE directive can appear anywhere in an MTB source program.
The usefile-name parameter is the name of the MTB usefile to be merged. This name must be enclosed in matching quotation marks (single or double). The usefile may be a Comet Editor (CED) file or a text file. The directory-name parameter (optional) represents the name of the Comet directory where the usefile is stored. If the usefile is a Comet Editor file, a single usefile may actually contain multiple segments of code to be merged into the main program. In these cases, the USE directive must specify the starting location in the usefile itself (otherwise the MTB compiler will start at the beginning of the usefile). The starting-edit-line-number (optional) is the Comet editor line number in the usefile where the merging is to start. Note: If you include multiple program segments in a single usefile, you must conclude each segment with the ENDUSE directive or the END statement. This way, the compiler will merge lines up to the ENDUSE directive or END statement, but not beyond. The statements in the usefile will be merged into the program section where the USE directive appears. Therefore, the usefile must contain the same kind of statements (e.g., Data Division, I/O Format Division, or Procedure Division) as the section of the program where the USE directive appears. Usefiles may be nested to two levels. This means that a usefile may contain another USE directive. In this case, the secondary level program lines will be merged into the primary usefile, and those lines will be merged into the main object program. |
| History: |
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| Example 1: |
The following example shows a main program that merges a single
usefile into the resulting object program at compile time. The
usefile is a Comet Editor file named "CUST." The editor line
numbers are shown for reference purposes only.
Main program Editor line number MTB source statement ================================= 100 LENGTH 1 & LOCAL OPTION$ 200 LENGTH 5 & LOCAL FLAG$ 300 USE "CUST" 400 . 500 . 600 . Usefile named "CUST" Editor line number MTB source statement =================================== 1000 LENGTH 5 & LOCAL CUSTNUM$ 1100 LENGTH 30 1200 LOCAL CUSTNAME$,ADDRESS$ 1300 LENGTH 15 & LOCAL CITY$ 1400 LENGTH 2 & LOCAL STATE$ 1500 LENGTH 10 & LOCAL ZIPCODE$ 1600 LENGTH 20 & LOCAL CONTACT$ 1700 LENGTH 20 & LOCAL TITLE$ 1800 LENGTH 12 & LOCAL PHONE$ 1900 ! 2000 1000 FORMAT_ 2100 CUSTNUM$;_ 2200 CUSTNAME$;_ 2300 ADDRESS$;_ 2400 CITY$;_ 2500 ZIPCODE$;_ 2600 CONTACT$;_ 2700 TITLE$;_ 2800 PHONE$ |
| Example 2: |
The following example shows a main program that merges a single
usefile into the resulting object program at compile time. The
usefile is a text file named "CUST."
Main program
MTB source statement
========================
LENGTH 1 & LOCAL OPTION$
LENGTH 5 & LOCAL FLAG$
USE "CUST"
.
.
.
Usefile named "CUST"
MTB source statement
===================================
LENGTH 5 & LOCAL CUSTNUM$
LENGTH 30
LOCAL CUSTNAME$,ADDRESS$
LENGTH 15 & LOCAL CITY$
LENGTH 2 & LOCAL STATE$
LENGTH 10 & LOCAL ZIPCODE$
LENGTH 20 & LOCAL CONTACT$
LENGTH 20 & LOCAL TITLE$
LENGTH 12 & LOCAL PHONE$
!
1000 FORMAT_
CUSTNUM$;_
CUSTNAME$;_
ADDRESS$;_
CITY$;_
ZIPCODE$;_
CONTACT$;_
TITLE$;_
PHONE$
|